{"id":12350,"date":"2023-07-20T09:01:44","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T15:01:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conexiam.com\/?p=12350"},"modified":"2025-01-22T20:15:24","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T03:15:24","slug":"%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e5%b8%88%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9ait-%e8%b4%a2%e5%8a%a1%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%a0%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conexiam.com\/zh\/the-architects-guide-to-it-financial-management-everything-you-need-to-know\/","title":{"rendered":"\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7684 IT \u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u5207"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\t\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7684IT\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u5207\n\t<\/h1>\n\t

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\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u5357\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684IT\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u652f\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u662f\u60a8IT\u8d22\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u5230\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684IT\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\uff01.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e86\u89e3 TOGAF \u8ba4\u8bc1\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t

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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IT \u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406 (ITFM)\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf ITFM \u7684\u5931\u8d25<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6210\u529f\u7684 ITFM \u76ee\u6807<\/a><\/p>\n

IT\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/a><\/p>\n

IT\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u67b6\u6784<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u8981 IT \u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 IT \u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 IT \u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u6311\u6218<\/a><\/p>\n

IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a><\/p>\n

IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1<\/a><\/p>\n

IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ef4\u62a4<\/a><\/p>\n

IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u8425\u9500<\/a><\/p>\n

IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u6b65\u9aa4<\/a><\/p>\n

IT\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a><\/p>\n

IT\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"ITMF\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\"\n\t

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IT \u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406 (ITFM)\uff1f<\/h2>\n

IT\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff08ITFM\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u5728 \u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b<\/a>, ITFM \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u662f IT \u90e8\u95e8\u3002ITFM \u5305\u62ec\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd IT \u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf ITFM \u7684\u5931\u8d25<\/h3>\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0cIT\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\uff08ITFM\uff09\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0cIT\u90e8\u95e8\u53ea\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u2019\u652f\u6301\u6d3b\u52a8\u2018\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u2019 \u4ef7\u503c\u94fe<\/a>. \u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u2014\u2014\u652f\u6301\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u6548\u7387\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u671f\u671b\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u4f18\u5148\u7528\u4e8e\u2018\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u2019\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684IT\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0IT\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7ba1\u7406\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u65f6\u529b\u6c42\u907f\u514d\u989d\u5916\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709IT\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u548cIT\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u7684\u6210\u672c\u524a\u51cf\u3002\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u5949\u884c\u7684\u201c\u80fd\u524a\u51cf\u5c31\u524a\u51cf\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u524a\u51cf\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6b66\u65ad\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 \u4f01\u4e1a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08<\/a> ITFM \u6307\u5357\u3002\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u00a0IT\u90e8\u95e8<\/a>\u00a0\u4ece\u8d22\u52a1\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u3002.<\/p>\n

ITFM\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u9700\u8981IT\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddIT\u90e8\u95e8\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d22\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6210\u529f\u7684 ITFM \u76ee\u6807<\/h3>\n

ITFM \u662f\u5bf9 IT \u76f8\u5173\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5c06\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u62a5\u544a\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c IT \u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684 IT\u67b6\u6784<\/a> \u5c06\u4e3a\u8d35\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u5e03\u5f0fIT\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u5316\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u3002.<\/p>\n

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IT\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\uff0cIT\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u8fd0\u8425\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63a7\u5236\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u6309\u65f6\u6309\u8303\u56f4\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6709\u6548\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5c31\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u505a\u51fa\u8270\u96be\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u660e\u667a\u51b3\u7b56\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u548cIT\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u533a\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5916\u90e8\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u533a\u5206\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6548\u7387\u3001\u654f\u6377\u6027\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u671f\u671b\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u6311\u6218<\/a>.<\/p>\n

IT\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n

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\u8fd9 Portfolio \u67b6\u6784\u7684 EA \u7528\u4f8b<\/a> \u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u5b9a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5b97\u65e8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6700\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e0b\u8f7d\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u67b6\u6784\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u300b\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t

\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u8981 IT \u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n

\u65b0\u624b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406\u62c5\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406\u62c5\u5fc3\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u4e14\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\u3002\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002ITFM \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u66ff\u4ee3\u5185\u90e8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387 (ROI) \u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 IT \u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/h3>\n

IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u6d89\u53ca\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u5f00\u652f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c IT\u80fd\u529b<\/a>. \u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316IT\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u52a8\u589e\u957f\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002.<\/p>\n

IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5176\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u6574\u4f53\u8d22\u52a1\u4e1a\u7ee9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fdd\u6301\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u52a8\u589e\u957f\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u5e02\u573a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 IT \u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n

\u867d\u7136 IT \u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u597d\u5904\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7684 IT \u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002.<\/p>\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u62b5\u5236\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u613f\u5b9e\u65bd\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u6709IT\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7ea6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u8d44\u3001\u4e0d\u613f\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6270\u4e71\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7ea6\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u3001\u654f\u6377\u6027\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6311\u6218\u3002\u964d\u4f4eIT\u6210\u672c\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u5176IT\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6301\u7eed\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f \u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a> \u5230\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u548cIT\u670d\u52a1\u3002.<\/p>\n

IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n

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\u62e5\u62b1\u4e91IT\u670d\u52a1\u601d\u7ef4<\/h4>\n

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\u501f\u52a9\u7a33\u56fa\u7684 IT \u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5de5\u5177\u5e26\u7ed9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6548\u7387\u3001\u654f\u6377\u6027\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684 IT \u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7ea6\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5176IT\u652f\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u6709IT\u76f8\u5173\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0eIT\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5168\u9762\u7684IT\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u652f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7ea6\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5916\u5305IT\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h4>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06IT\u5de5\u4f5c\u5916\u5305\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4eIT\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5bf9\u654f\u6377\u6027\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u524a\u51cf\u6210\u672c\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08<\/a> \u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173IT\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6807\u51c6 \u4e1a\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30<\/a> \u5c06\u6839\u636e\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5916\u5305\u7684\u5019\u9009\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65bd\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b SaaS \u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c SaaS \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684 IT \u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u5408\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c06\u8bc6\u522b\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u672a\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5931\u8c03\u3002\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e IT\u67b6\u6784<\/a> \u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u3002.<\/a>IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6548\u7684IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f29\u77ed\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n

IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cIT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316IT\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n

IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u8425\u9500<\/h3>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0cIT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u8425\u9500\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4eIT\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u8425\u9500\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e02\u573a\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u5ba2\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u7559\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u3002.<\/p>\n

IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n

IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u867d\u7136IT\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c, ITFM\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a> \u5229\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u6210\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n\t

\u4f01\u4e1a\u67b6\u6784\u57f9\u8bad\u548cTOGAF\u57f9\u8bad<\/h2>\n\t

IT\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

\u6709\u6548\u7684 ITFM \u9700\u8981\u6218\u7565\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4fc3\u8fdb\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff1aITFM \u9700\u8981\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001IT \u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3002.<\/li>\n
  2. \u5efa\u7acb\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u76ee\u7684\uff0cIT \u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002.<\/li>\n
  3. \u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5 IT \u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5 IT \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    IT\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

    ITFM \u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. IT \u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u7ef4\u62a4\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u9009\u9879\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u7684 IT \u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u9884\u7b97\uff1a\u7ef4\u6301\u9762\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5185\u90e8 IT \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9884\u7b97<\/li>\n
    3. \u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8d35\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5b97\u65e8\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u652f\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u548cIT\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u654f\u6377\u6027\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u6d1e\u5bdf\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u548cIT\u670d\u52a1\u8d22\u52a1\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\u6bd4\u90e8\u95e8\u9884\u7b97\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u548cIT\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n
    6. \u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c IT \u670d\u52a1\u7ee9\u6548\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\t

      <\/a>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n

      IT \u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u4f20\u7edf IT \u7ecf\u7406\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u9884\u7b97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 IT \u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406 (ITFM) \u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c IT \u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u4f20\u7edf IT \u7ecf\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002.<\/p>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u6cd5\u57f9\u517b\u60a8\u7684 IT \u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e0b\u8f7d TOGAF \u6807\u51c6\u7b80\u4ecb\uff08\u7b2c 10 \u7248\uff09\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n

      \n\t\t\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u67b6\u6784\u6280\u80fd\n\t<\/h2>\n\t\u6211\u4eec\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08<\/a>
      \n      \u6211\u4eec\u6253\u9020\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u67b6\u6784\u56e2\u961f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u514d\u8d39 12 \u5468\u4f01\u4e1a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4f01\u4e1a\u67b6\u6784\u57f9\u8bad\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTOGAF \u4f01\u4e1a\u67b6\u6784\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n

      \n\t\t\u8058\u8bf7\u4e13\u5bb6\u52a0\u901f\u60a8\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u9884\u7ea6\u901a\u8bdd\u65f6\u95f4\n\t<\/h2>\n\t

      \u8d70\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u8def\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8058\u8bf7\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u67b6\u6784<\/a>
      \n\u901a\u8fc7\u54a8\u8be2\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u6253\u5305\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a<\/strong>
      \n\u5f15\u5bfc\u6709\u6548\u53d8\u9769<\/strong>\n\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u9884\u7ea6\u5427\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\u8058\u8bf7\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u60a8\u7684\u5185\u90e8 EA \u56e2\u961f<\/a><\/strong>
      \n\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6216\u6253\u5305\u57f9\u8bad
      \n      \u5b9e\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u67b6\u6784\u57f9\u8bad<\/a>, TOGAF\u8ba4\u8bc1\u57f9\u8bad<\/a>, \u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e<\/a><\/strong>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      The Architect’s Guide to IT Financial Management: Everything You Need to Know Enterprise architects, IT managers, and Digital Product Managers must understand financial management. IT financial management is complex. Digital products and digital transformation increase […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":null,"ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":null,"header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":null,"astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[758,151],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-enterprise-architecture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conexiam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conexiam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conexiam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conexiam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conexiam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12350"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conexiam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12350\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conexiam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conexiam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conexiam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conexiam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}