Standing-up a Modern Architecture Review Board
Characteristics of a Modern Architecture Review Board
Standing up a Modern Architecture Review Board
Architecture Review Board Processes
This article explains how to stand-up an Architecture Review board. Read these articles for a simple explanation of an architecture review board, the basics of architecture governance, the goals of an modern dynamic modern ARB, and the key architecture governance processes - target architecture approval and implementation governance.
Characteristics of a Modern Architecture Review Board
A dynamic architecture review board is focused on managing the governance process.
It will:
- push decision-making downwards using guidance and guardrails
- always escalate larger questions where the guardrails and guidance are insufficient
- publish the target architecture
- ensure decision makers understand the best 'get-well option' when implementation goes astray
Read this article if you want more detail on what an Architecture Review Board is, and how to structure one. This article explains how to stand-up a dynamic modern Architecture Review Board.
Characteristics of Struggling Architecture Review
Unfortunately, we see struggling architectural review all the time. IT-oriented bodies trying to drive an IT agenda and getting into the weeds.
In the past, centralized decision making, based on IT criteria, was necessary. IT systems were major investments. Expensive solutions were long-lived. Failure to maintain centralized IT standards caused spiraling IT cost, complexity, and rigidity. Costly detailed architecture reviews were required to sign-off the design phase, and prior to a production release.
Today, many organizations try and push 'architecture decisions' down to agile development teams. While these might be application or solution architecture, they are not enterprise architecture decisions. When they are made without guidelines and guardrails they inevitably create a complex costly, rigid, and unreliable IT environment. Inevitably. The direct opposite of the right IT environment for digital transformation.
This approach fails in a modern agile enterprise. Good agile-based software development methods require a different architecture review board. One that supports rapid change, while maintaining enterprise agility. Modern digital enterprises require the ability to reach to unexpected opportunities and threats.
Lets see how to stand-up a dynamic architecture review board.
Standing-up a Modern Architecture Review Board
Look at the picture above.
- Direction
- Planning
- Execution
Your Architecture Review Process needs to support Stakeholders providing direction, Sponsors planning, and Implementer executing.
When standing up your architecture review board ensure it meets the five goals of an architecture review board.
It needs to have dynamic delegated decision making with serious oversight. It needs to deliver architecture governance.
The change energy to develop a modern Architecture Review Board is considerable.
You need to move decision authority where it belongs. You need to find a way to make architecture decision making dynamic within the authority of your architecture review board.
This means taking questions and getting decisions at the right level. You will require architecture to support strategy and portfolio . Direction means architecture roadmaps, architecture principles, and architecture patterns.
This means bring together the right decision makers. We use SABSA's domain model. A SABSA domain gives you:
- Clear accountability and responsibility
- Consistent performance expectations, constraints, and risk appetite
- Dynamic reporting against performance targets and risk appetite
This means providing effective direction to your implementation teams. It does not matter of they are traditional projects managed in a clear program, or digital products delivered by agile teams in a product portfolio.
You need to be able to tell them:
- what they are expected to deliver and how success is measured
- what constraints to their decision making exist
- what the risk appetite is
In other words, you need to deliver an architecture's work packages, principles, patterns, standards, and reference architectures. It might be packaged as a digital product definition, platform architecture, integration standards and data protection standards.
Throughout the stand-up you will be faced with constant chicken & egg questions. How can you guide a project without the bigger questions being answered. The answer is just enough architecture and heavy reliance on strategy, principles and patterns. The more complicated answer is actively managing risk.
You will bring meaningful questions and advice to the right people at the right time.
Last, you need to guard your dynamic modern architecture review board. Many people look for simple centralized decision making. Others will assume the decisions, and information, are technical and require a technical decision makers. Nothing can be further from the truth in a digital enterprise. You business leaders can Information about change, expected value, anticipated cost and risk needs to be presented. We always tie directly value to the organization’s objectives and current circumstances.
Starting is daunting. It will be hard work. It will require fitting into other organizational processes. You will need considerable change energy. Every day you wait, you are not guiding effective change. As always, if you need help to implement an architecture review board, please contact us.
Adopting an Architecture Review Board
Adopting an Architecture Review Board needs you your enterprise architecture team to inject itself into decision making and project processes.
There is self-help guidance in the TOGAF Standard. Modern Architecture Review Boards are described in the Practitioners’ Guide to Enterprise Architecture, and the Governance Guide.
As an immediate start, shut down any traditional IT-centric decision making. Then educate your enterprise architects about decision making and enterprise architecture governance.
Want Some Help
We'd be happy to discuss helping you stand-up a modern ARB. It will involve work on the ARB and rapidly developing just enough architecture.
Have a look at our packaged Enterprise Architecture Governance Workshop.
Architecture Review Board Processes
Your architecture review board needs four central processes:
- Creating architecture with good governance
- Cascading architecture decisions, performance expectations, constraints, risk appetites, work packages, and all architecture specifications
- Local decision making that uses architecture guidance and guard rails
- Implementation governance and other control activity
Conclusion of Standing-up a Modern Architecture Review Board
Standing-up an modern architecture review board requires creating a dynamic governance process and making sure you have someone to go to for top-level decisions and tie-breaking.
Your modern architecture review board will:
- use guidance and guardrails to push decision-making downwards
- never hesitate to take a bigger question up the chain of command to get an authoritative answer
- use published architecture
- when things go astray, focus on finding the best 'get-well option'
Dynamic architecture review boards do this without bureaucracy. Your improving enterprise architecture team needs architecture governance.
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