Enterprise Architecture
What is enterprise architecture? Simply put, EA is understanding complexity to simplify, then deliberately change. Performed through a consistent practice of simplifying the real-world to understand it and understand the impact of potential change.
In short, enterprise architecture is understanding the real-world in a way that allows you to deliberately change it.
What is Enterprise Architecture
Unfortunately, you cannot look at most enterprise architects and EA Teams and see what they do. Therefore, we have the recurrent question.
Most people with the job title Enterprise Architect are not doing enterprise architecture. Most of what we call EA is not recognizable as enterprise architecture.
An enterprise architecture is a simplification of complex reality. Useful enterprise architecture has several characteristics.
- it explains how a deficiency in our organization exists
- it provides a way of assessing change against multiple criteria
- it directs change to improve and organization
We often refer to the enterprise architecture as the binder. By itself, an architecture is a set of documents.
What is an Enterprise Architect
An enterprise architect helps their stakeholders make better decisions about change.
- An enterprise architect supports others decide
- An enterprise architect's value proposition is their ability to analyze
- An enterprise architect is a servant leader
- Enterprise architect is not a seniority award
Tests for a Wicked Problem
- The problem is not understood until after the formulation of a solution
- No stopping rule
- Solutions are not right or wrong
- Essentially novel and unique
- Every solution is a 'one shot operation’
- No given alternative solutions
Enterprise Architecture Posts
Enterprise Architecture Governance
Enterprise architecture governance is about direction and control. When the stakeholders understand the work to realize their objectives, they perform the governance automatically. They provide direction and implement controls to ensure controls ensure the work is done.
What is an Architecture Framework
An Architecture Framework provides the scaffolding to describe an enterprise architecture. We optimize them for different industries. Easy examples include DODAF and IndEA. Both are designed to support enterprise architects answer 'industry' questions.
Enterprise Architecture Use Cases
Enterprise architecture use cases are about change. Type of change include strategic, incremental, purpose based, or the common questions EA Teams face. Each use case is about helping your organization effectively change.
Enteprise Architecture Domains
We divide enterprise architecture into domains. The components of an architecture domain are easier to analyze and consider together. Separate domain architectures are parts of the whole and are developed independently by specialists.
Agile Development and Enterprise Architecture
Agile and Enterprise Architecture fit together wonderfully. Agile software development excels at building something novel. Enterprise architecture excels when you do not know what to do.
Six Agile EA Use Cases
The six agile EA use cases cover Enterprise Agility, developing enterprise architecture using agile methods and 4 use cases where enterprise architecture is used with agile software development.
Enterprise Architecture serves
Stakeholder
Primary market for an enterprise architecture
Stakeholders own all Enterprise Architecture decisions
Enterprise architecture as a deliverable is often less useful to a stakeholder than its development.
Stakeholders who need to make complex decisions. Solve Wicked Problems without an obvious answer. Hard Problems that have better answers on different criteria.
Developing an enterprise architecture helps the stakeholder explore the potential answers and select the least-worst.
Sponsor
Secondary market for an enterprise architecture
Sponsors manage enterprise resources & drive change programs
Enterprise architecture provides a Sponsor with the constraints & value of a change program. They advise the Sponsor on the plan to execute the architecture roadmap.
Implementer
Tertiary market for an enterprise architecture
Implementers owns all implementation decisions
Enterprise architecture provides the Implementer with what is being built, where value is realized, & what the Implementer does not control
What is Enterprise Architecture
Useful EA supports decisions
Whether to change & what to change?
How to change?
What to leave alone?
How to deal with failing change?
Enterprise architecture is created and used to support complex decision making.
You use EA when you have a wicked problem that has answers competing on separate assessment criteria.
Enterprise Architecture Definition
Most explanation of what is enterprise architecture follow one of two paths. They either speak to what we do (Gartner). Or they speak to how it is done (DoDAF).
Both paths net down to understanding the real-world. Then deliberately change the real-world using that understanding.
What we do
“the process of translating business vision and strategy into effective enterprise change by creating, communicating, and improving the key principles and models that describe the enterprise’s future state and enable its evolution”
- Gartner
How we do it
“a set of abstractions and models that simplify and communicate complex structures, processes, rules, and constraints to improve understanding, implementation, forecasting, and resourcing”
- DODAF
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